It never fails that when my children and I are ready to dye Easter eggs, I always have to look up how to properly hard boil an egg. It is the one time a year that I do it, and I can never seem to remember the best method to get a perfectly cooked egg. Hard boiled eggs of my youth were always dropped in a pan of boiling water and left to cook until the entire house smelled of egg. The results were eggs that had a grey ring around the yolk, and a chalky texture. Not appetizing, and probably why I only hard boil eggs once a year.
So this year, I decided to do a little experiment. I looked in two trusty sources, The Joy of Cooking (the cooking bible, in my humble opinion) and The Betty Crocker Cookbook to see what method they suggested. And of course, a Google search. The Google search provided me with pressure cooked hard boiled eggs and eggs with a match floating in the water. The one that intrigued me the most was a baked, hard “boiled” egg. To put these methods to the test, I had to decide what made a good hard boiled egg. The winner had to be easy to peel and that the egg had to be well cooked, without the grey ring to be contender. You ready?
Here is what I used to conduct my test:
Safe Eggs
water
muffin tin
2 saucepans
Method #1 – The Rolling Boil Method via The Joy of Cooking
Bring 2 to 4 quarts of water to a boil in a saucepan over high heat. Gently lower the eggs into the water using a slotted spoon.
Return to a boil and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 14 minutes for large eggs, 12 minutes for medium and small eggs, and 15 minutes for jumbo eggs.
Transfer eggs to a bowl of cold water to stop cooking.
Method #2 – Quick Boil and Let Sit via The Betty Crocker Cookbook
Place large eggs in a single layer in a saucepan. Cover with water, at least 1-inch over eggs. Cover and bring to a boil. Immediately remove from heat and let stand, covered for 15 minutes. (12 for medium and small, and 18 for jumbo)
Drain and rinse with cold water until completely cool.
Method #3 – Oven via Lifehacker
Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Place eggs in a muffin tin. Bake for 30 minutes. Transfer to a bowl of cold water for 10 minutes.
The verdict? 
Method # 1 – The Rolling Boil
- Super hard to peel.
- The membrane stayed on the egg, and it was a big ol’ mess. It completely feel apart and this was the third attempt at peeling. All of the others split open.
- Eggs were undercooked
Yuck.
Method # 2 – The Quick Boil and Let Sit
- Easy to peel
- Perfectly cooked
Pretty much a perfect hard boiled egg.
Method #3 – The Oven
- Really easy
- No mess
- Easy to peel
Nice, evenly cooked eggs.
But, if you are concerned about presentation there is a little brown spot where the egg sits on the muffin tin. If you are making egg salad, if might not matter. But if you were going to be making deviled eggs where you might see it, I might not choose this method.
Which method would I say is the best? The most consistent eggs were the Quick Boil and Let Sit eggs. Every egg that I cracked peeled easily and had a perfectly cooked yolk.
There you have it, the best way to hard boiled eggs.
Hard Boiled Eggs Three Ways
Hard Boiled Eggs Three Ways - Three methods for hard boiling eggs - Rolling boil, quick boil and sit, and baked in the oven.
Ingredients
- eggs
- water
Instructions
Method 1 - Rolling Boil
- Bring 2 to 4 quarts of water to a boil in a saucepan over high heat. Gently lower the eggs into the water using a slotted spoon. Return to a boil and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook for 14 minutes for large eggs, 12 minutes for medium and small eggs, and 15 minutes for jumbo eggs. Transfer eggs to a bowl of cold water to stop cooking.
Method 2 - Quick Boil and Let Sit
- Place large eggs in a single layer in a saucepan. Cover with water, at least 1-inch over eggs. Cover and bring to a boil. Immediately remove from heat and let stand, covered for 15 minutes. (12 for medium and small, and 18 for jumbo) Drain and rinse with cold water until completely cool.
Method 3 - Baked in Oven
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Place eggs in a muffin tin. Bake for 30 minutes.Transfer to a boil of cold water for 10 minutes.
Nutrition Information:
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 0 Total Fat: 0g
**I am a Brand Ambassador for Safe Eggs, and have been paid for this post. All opinions are my own.**
This Post Has 58 Comments
Camille
20 Mar 2013This is great! I always have the hardest time with hard boiled eggs – every time I do them they come out different!! The baked version looks pretty awesome, I never even thought to try something like that!
Nadell
17 Sep 2016It’s all about physics First of all use room temp eggs to keep from cracking. Second start with cold water to cover. Heat on medium high until boiling then boil for four to five minutes (for large eggs). I always test by pulling one out with a spoon and giving it a quick twirl. Well cooked eggs don’t wobble like raw or undercooked. It will probably be a tad underdone but if you drain and let sit for several minutes it should be perfect. I like mine just on the edge of being hard-boiled so I dump all the hot water and fill up with cold tap water a couple of times until the egg is cool or barely warm to touch. Don’t usually have a hard time peeling once they have been in the fridge until well cooled. Physics comes in about starting temps keeping from cracking, using the twirl test and cooling the eggs at the end to keep residual heat from overcooking.
Tieghan
20 Mar 2013I always over cook my eggs! This is an awesome post!
Ali | Gimme Some Oven
20 Mar 2013This is AWESOME! I just heard about the oven method the other day. You’re like America’s Hard Boiled Egg Test Kitchen! 😉
bakedbree
31 Mar 2013I felt like I should have been wearing a lab coat. 🙂
Denise
20 Mar 2013I cannot thank you enough for this post. Making hard boiled is so frustrating! 🙂 I saw the oven method on pinterest but haven’t tried it. Now I will.
patsyk
20 Mar 2013Too funny that you posted this as I’ve got to send my kids into Hebrew school each with a dozen hard boiled eggs for their Passover meal! I’m partial to the quick boil and let sit method, but loved that you tried several methods I had been curious about. Thanks, for a great post!
aletta
20 Mar 2013what is a boil of cold water? Water that’s cold then brought to a boil? Or just a pot of cold water? Please explain to this idiot… thanks.
Lori
20 Mar 2013Water that starts cold and is brought to a boil while the eggs are in it, rather than boiling first then drop the eggs in. 🙂
Claire
20 Mar 2013I think it is supposed to say “bowl” instead of boil 🙂
bakedbree
31 Mar 2013it was a typo. Bowl.
Sharon
20 Mar 2013I always have to look up how to boil eggs too! I just boiled some the other day. I actually have a little egg timer that you put in with the eggs in the water. I do a quick boil with the egg timer than when they are ready (according to the timer), I immediately put them into cold water and let them sit for a while. They were actually pretty easy to peel and were cooked fine. Out of the three ways you experimented with, I think I would prefer the quick boil method. An easy peel is important!
Meagan @ A Zesty Bite
20 Mar 2013Ok I am sold on the oven idea. I’m definitely going to try this out.
Kay
10 May 2016it works well. i use this method all the time. I also (to not get the burnt dot or mark from muffin tin), i put enough water to cover a thin layer on the bottom of each tin (only where you are putting an egg). It has worked for me well. There will be spots on the shells though; but not on the inside of the egg… If you are going to be making these for presentation… test a few before making a batch for your guests to make sure they look good… baking an cooking is a science; sometimes things do not go as planned.. I love this method though for sure!!!!!!!!!
bakedbree
16 May 2016Thanks for the water tip!
Susan
20 Mar 2013I baked a dozen eggs yesterday as it was easier for me that day to pop them in the oven and walk away for 30 minutes. But I fill the muffin pan with water and my eggs don’t have that dark spot on the side.
Rick Zull
13 Sep 2019Try parchment paper under the eggs
Diane {Created by Diane}
20 Mar 2013Great post, I use the quick boil method and have for years with great results. I do think the age of the eggs also matters. The older the eggs the better they cook for me. I tried the baking method once, and well I did not have such great results, they weren’t cooked enough, I’ll have to give it another try since you were so successful 🙂
In Katrina's Kitchen (@katrinaskitchen)
20 Mar 2013oooh I’ve wanted to make eggs in the oven…never thought about the burn spot on the bottom!
June g.
20 Mar 2013Thanks for the terrific, science experiment! I’ve wondered about the oven method but didn’t want to squander a dozen eggs;) appreciate the sacrifice!
ahu
20 Mar 2013great post – i always use method #2 but will definitely test out method #3!
Nur Ain
20 Mar 2013Thanks for this great post Bree! I usually boil eggs using method 2. Never know about method 3 before but it’s a good new thing to know. Super easy. I’ll try that 🙂
Katie @ Blonde Ambition
20 Mar 2013Umm how excited am I that you posted this?! I have been trying to perfect the hard boiled egg for weeks now since I’ve been trying to get more protein in my diet.
I have actually been using the quick boil method but I’m not sure I put the eggs immediately into cold water…plus I followed some misguided google result that said to add vinegar to the water. The eggs are well cooked but impossible to peel. Thank you for these tips!
Lorie Lindgren
21 Mar 2013the vinegar is to keep the broken eggs in-tacked so they don’t run all over the place … has nothing to do with the cooking 😉
… I use method one and then shake them in the open after … they sorta just peel themselves….I’ll have to try 2 it looks sike it would save the most energy too!
Jennifer @ Licious Food
20 Mar 2013I now have a craving for hard boiled eggs. My friend tried the oven baked egg and advised me of the brown spots. Great experiment!
Rosa
20 Mar 2013Great post! I’ve tried the previous two methods but not the oven method. My favourite is also rapid boiling the eggs and then letting them sit for a while.
Just a thought … if you happened to use very fresh eggs (a day or two old), the shell will be hard to peel off. The older the egg, the easier it is to peel. I just recently learned this myself, so I thought I’d pass the information along. 🙂
Ashley Bee (Quarter Life Crisis Cuisine)
20 Mar 2013Now I want egg salad! Oh boy. Thanks for this, now I know 🙂
Ashley @Chasing Capers
20 Mar 2013I have chickens, and am often hard boiling eggs that are only a few days old, and this method just does not work for me! I can never get the eggs to peel easily.
With the fresh eggs, I have had 100% luck with a method from Cook’s Illustrated. Starting them in the pan, but keeping them boiling for the time, then dumping into a bowl of ice water, trying to crack the shells when dropping them in. This gets the cold water under the shell and keeps everything separated. At least for my eggs, this works absolutely perfect every single time.
Gonefishing
19 Jul 2014You can use a teaspoon to gently ease In between the shell and the white. The curve of the spoon really helps to get I between the shell and egg white.
Keep your eggs in the cool water in a bowl or the pan you cooked them in whilst doing this. Use soft running water to gently help you ease the shells away (doing this saves some mess of the egg shells everywhere and seems to aid the de-shelling process too) The shells should slide off easily.
Deb
20 Mar 2013After much trial and error, I’ve found for me, putting the eggs in a pan of water, and once it boils, letting them boil for about 4 to 5 minutes, then letting sit in the hot water a few minutes more gets me perfect eggs that are generally easy to peel. However, judging by your comments and pictures, the yolks wouldn’t be cooked enough for you.
When I was a kid, I’d put them on to boil, and leave them boiling until almost all the water was gone. What was I thinking?!?
Heather
20 Mar 2013I’ve always had success with the quick boil, but I was curious to see the results of the oven method. I think I’ll have to give it a try!
melissa
20 Mar 2013Quick boil is what I’ve always used. Lately I’ve been using my pressure cooker though. They turn out perfect and the shells literally pop off the egg. Might not be great for dying eggs though, but wonderful for everything else.
Chung-Ah | Damn Delicious
21 Mar 2013What a helpful post! I am constantly boiling eggs but when I peel them, they look like a nightmare! But that’s all about to change very, very soon 🙂
June g.
21 Mar 2013I came across this on Pinterest. https://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2008/07/02/how-to-peel-hard-boiled-eggs-without-peeling/
Hmmmm….;)
dan
21 Mar 2013Just a little something to add, if you rolling boil the eggs, peel them submerged in the bowl of cold water, helps separate the egg shell from the flesh easily, keeps it all in one place to collect (rather than bouncing around the kitchen) and easier to brush off smaller fragments of shell.
Also rather than essentially crush the shell into thousands of fragments, run a line around the middle by tapping it on the rim of the bowl and use your thumb and pick along the line. With practice you end up two shell pieces you can tease off
Beth
7 Apr 2013My brother recently tried the baked method and he said it worked great for him. I’m encouraged to try it. Was thinking that I might try salt or raw rice in the muffin cups to keep the eggshell from getting that brown spot due to contact with the pan.
bakedbree
7 Apr 2013I have read that a little water works too. 🙂
Anne
16 Apr 2013I wonder if you’d still get the dark spot in the oven of you used a silicone muffin pan? Or silicone muffin liners in a normal metal pan? Thanks for this post!
bakedbree
22 Apr 2013Someone suggested to put a little water in the bottom, that might work too.
Catharine B.
19 Jun 2013Ha, I love the scientific approach you took here! Great post. I’ve heard good things about the oven method but the quick boil looks best here.
bakedbree
24 Jun 2013lol. Thank you!
carolann
4 Sep 2013Have just used the quick method and it was perfect, not only that though, I am going to save on fuel. Thank you so much for your taking the trouble to do the testing.
bakedbree
10 Sep 2013You are welcome!
Ginger
31 Dec 2013Great experiment Bree! I have always boiled my eggs but I put them in right away with the water. When it starts boiling I would turn it down to “power 7” (medium high) for 10 minutes. Then I cool them under cold running water. They turn out really well. I’ve also read that adding some vinegar to the water helps eggs be easy to peel.
bakedbree
5 Jan 2014Thanks Ginger!
Gonefishing
19 Jul 2014Hi everyone. I’m from the UK and here at home we eat eggs boiled with soldiers for breakfast regularly or every day, alternating with fried, scrambled or poached eggs. This has got to be the simplest thing to cook in the world. Nothing complicated at all about it.
ALL YOU NEED TO DO IS PLACE DESIRED AMOUNT OF EGGS IN A SAUCPAN, COVER WITH WATER AND BOIL FROM COLD OR ROOM TEMPERATURE, ONCE A ROLLING BOIL STARTS (& this is the simple thing)
It’s 2 minutes rolling boil for runny boiled eggs
It’s 3 minutes rolling boil for soft boiled eggs
It’s 10 minutes (or less if small size) for hard boiled and then plunge in cold or iced water (this stops the yolks turning grey or dull).
By overcooking for 14 minutes no wonder they couldn’t be peeled let alone turn a funny unpalatable shade. That’s far too long in the pan! Also it’s a waste of electricity to spend so long boiling them and also inside the oven.
Just boil for 9-10 minutes instead on the stove to get regular hard boiled eggs.
Did you know you can also make your own delicious, additive free butter?
Buy full fat cream. Or get it from the farmer.
Whisk it or blend it with an electric appliance until it thickens to a glue type consistency, there will be water there which has separated from the cream. Drain this away and discard.
It will also have turned a much deeper yellow as you are blending/whipping/whisking it.
Add salt to taste. By stirring it through with a wooden spoon until desired flavour is obtained.
It will only keep for a day or so in the fridge so don’t make too much.
It’s really easy and takes minutes to make whilst being much healthier!
bakedbree
20 Jul 2014You sure have a lot to say on the subject. I guess to each his own, everyone has their own methods.
Gonefishing
20 Jul 2014Blimey that’s very rude of you considering you wrote all that tripe anyway. Just sayin….
Gonefishing
20 Jul 2014Blimey how rude of you.
Leasa Moffatt
4 Jun 2017Older eggs perl away cleanly. Newer eggs have the membrane stll wel secured. If preparing for deviled eggs, buy eggs ahead of time. This could be why the first group was hard to peel.
bakedbree
23 Jul 2017Good to know!
Jenn Sanders
31 Mar 2018I baked the eggs at 375 for 30 minutes using silicone muffin “pans” and got perfect eggs. The only tiny brown spots were on the top of the eggs (maybe oven needs cleaning?) and came off in the cold water. I can’t attest to ease of peeling yet, I’m using them for Easter coloring tomorrow, but I’m so glad I didn’t have to do it all on the stove!
bakedbree
5 Apr 2018Glad that it helped you out!
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